The most common sign is pain. Horses with back pain/ spasms often show this in their posture or in their refusal to work. A horse may compensate for the pain by changing its posture. This can result in other problems such as joint problems.

Indication of pain may be indicated by following symptoms:

• Pinning back ears when being saddled
• Abnormal posture
• Reduced performance
• Behaviour issues when being ridden
• Difficulties with gaits
• Sensitivity to touch
• General stiffness

Why Massage/ VR

• To treat chronic musculoskeletal problems
• To treat acute problems such as tension or stiffness
• To maintain fitness/ performance
• To help maintain older animals soundness